How is a bull market defined?

A bull market is defined as a market characterized by rising asset prices. This term typically refers to a sustained period during which investor confidence is high, leading to an increase in stock prices, often by 20% or more from recent lows. Bull markets can occur in various asset classes, including stocks, bonds, and real estate, and are generally associated with economic growth and positive market sentiment.

During a bull market, investors are more likely to buy and hold assets, anticipating continued price increases. This behavior can create a self-fulfilling cycle, where rising prices lead to further optimism and investment, pushing prices even higher. Understanding the dynamics of a bull market is crucial for investors, as it can guide their strategies and decision-making.

In contrast, the other answer choices depict scenarios that do not represent a bull market. Declining asset prices describe a bear market, while high volatility can occur in both bull and bear markets but does not specifically indicate a bullish trend. Low investor confidence is also associated with declining markets rather than rising ones.