What does SRO stand for in the context of FINRA regulations?

In the context of FINRA regulations, SRO stands for Self-Regulatory Organization. This term refers to organizations that are created by the industry to oversee their own activities and ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. SROs play a crucial role in maintaining fair and ethical standards within the financial services industry. They have the authority to create and enforce rules that govern their members, provide guidance, and facilitate education on best practices.

For example, FINRA itself serves as a prominent SRO that regulates brokerage firms and exchange markets, ensuring that members adhere to federal securities laws and FINRA's own rules. This self-regulation helps to promote confidence in the markets and protect investors, thereby contributing to a stable financial environment.