What is described by the 'risk-return tradeoff' principle?

The 'risk-return tradeoff' principle describes the relationship between the potential risk and potential return of an investment, stating that as the level of risk increases, the potential return on that investment also rises. This principle is fundamental in finance and investment strategies, as it reflects the general understanding that taking on more risk can lead to higher rewards, but also presents the possibility of greater losses.

This correlation helps investors make informed decisions based on their risk tolerance; those willing to accept higher risks may pursue investments with the potential for significant returns, whereas more conservative investors may prefer lower-risk options with more modest returns. As such, this principle serves as a guiding framework for assessing investment opportunities and managing portfolios effectively.